117+ General Knowledge Questions and Answers about India

Did you know India is the world’s seventh-largest country by land area? Or that it has the second-largest population in the world, with over 1.3 billion people?

The country has a rich history, with evidence of human activity dating back to around 75,000 years ago.

Have you ever tried Indian cuisine? It’s known for its flavorful spices and diverse regional dishes.

This article explains the general knowledge questions and answers about India.

Is General Knowledge Important in India?

In a country like India, where people speak and understand many different languages and cultures, it is especially important to understand how general information shapes people’s views.

People who can show they know a lot about many different subjects, like culture, geography, and history, may do well in many different situations, from school competitions to job interviews.

Getting people in touch with their ancestry and roots also helps build national pride and unity.

General Knowledge Questions and Answers about India

S/N	Question	Answer
1.	What is the capital city of India?	New Delhi
2.	What is the national animal of India?	Bengal tiger
3.	Which river is considered sacred in Hinduism and flows through Varanasi?	The Ganges River.
4.	Which city is famous for the iconic Taj Mahal?	The city of Agra.
5.	Who is known as the father of the Nation in India?	Mahatma Gandhi.
6.	In India, which celebration is called the Festival of Lights?	Diwali.
7.	What is the national bird of India?	Indian peacock
8.	Who is the serving Prime Minister of India currently?	Narendra Modi.
9.	Which Indian state is well-known for houseboat tours and the picturesque backwaters?	Kerala.
10.	Which city is home to the iconic Red Fort and Jama Masjid?	Delhi.

S/N	Question	Answer
11.	Which city is known as the Silicon Valley of India?	Bengaluru (Bangalore).
12.	What is the national flower of India?	Lotus
13.	The tea farms in which Indian state are world-renowned?	Assam.
14.	Who wrote the Indian national anthem?	Rabindranath Tagore.
15.	Which city is famous for the Hawa Mahal and Amer Fort?	Jaipur.
16.	What is the national fruit of India?	Mango.
17.	Which Indian state is known for its vibrant culture and dance forms like Bhangra?	Punjab.
18.	Who was the first female prime minister of India?	Indira Gandhi.
19.	Which city is known as the City of Lakes in India?	Udaipur.
20.	What is the national sport of India?	Field Hockey.

General Knowledge Questions and Answers about India

S/N	Question	Answer
21.	Which Indian state is famous for its beautiful beaches and nightlife?	Goa.
22.	Who is the current President of India?	Droupadi Murmu.
23.	Which city is famous for the Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge?	Kolkata.
24.	What is the national tree of India?	Banyan tree
25.	Which Indian state is known as the Land of the Gods?	Uttarakhand.
26.	Who is the famous Indian cricketer known as the “Master Blaster”?	Sachin Tendulkar.
27.	Which city is famous for its Bollywood film industry?	Mumbai.
28.	What is the national emblem of India?	The Lion Capital of Ashoka
29.	Which Indian state is known for the Kathakali dance?	Kerala
30.	Who is the first Indian person to win a Nobel Prize?	Rabindranath Tagore.

S/N	Question	Answer
31.	What is the currency of India?	The Indian rupee
32.	Which city is famous for the Golden Temple?	Amritsar.
33.	Who was the first Indian woman to become a pilot?	Sarla Thakral.
34.	In Olympic history, who was the first Indian woman to take home a medal?	Karnam Malleswari.
35.	Which city is known as the City of Joy?	The city of Kolkata.
36.	What is the national song of India?	Vande Mataram.
37.	Which Indian state is known for its beautiful hill stations like Shimla and Manali?	Himachal Pradesh.
38.	What is India’s national aquatic animal?	Dolphins from the Ganges River
39.	Which city is famous for the Mysore Palace and Chamundi Hills?	Mysore.
40.	Who is the first Indian to win the Miss World title?	Reita Faria Powell.

S/N	Question	Answer
41.	Which Indian state is known for its rich heritage and historical monuments like Hampi?	Karnataka.
42.	Which city is famous for the Meenakshi Temple?	Madurai.
43.	Who is the famous Indian musician known as the “Sitar Maestro”?	Ravi Shankar.
44.	Which Indian state is known for its beautiful beaches and the Sun Temple?	Odisha.
45.	What is the national reptile of India?	King Cobra.
46.	Which city is famous for the Ajanta and Ellora Caves?	Aurangabad.
47.	Who is the first Indian astronaut to travel in space?	Rakesh Sharma
48.	In which year did India gain independence from British rule?	1947
49.	What is the official language of the Indian government?	English and Hindi.
50.	By land area, which Indian state is the biggest?	Rajasthan

Technological GK Questions and Answers In India

These questions cover a range of technological achievements and innovations in India, highlighting the country’s advancements in various tech-related fields.

1. Q: What is the name of India’s own Navigation Satellite System?
   A: NAVIC.
2. Q: Which city is known as the Silicon Valley of India?
   A: Bengaluru (Bangalore).
3. Q: What was the name of India’s first satellite?
   A: Aryabhata.
4. Q: Who is the co-founder of the Indian multinational corporation Infosys?
   A: N. R. Narayana Murthy.
5. Q: What is the name of India’s first supercomputer?
   A: PARAM 8000.
6. Q: Which Indian state is leading in solar power generation?
   A: Karnataka.
7. Q: Who is known as the father of the Indian space program?
   A: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.
8. Q: Which is the first Indian-made fighter jet?
   A: HAL Tejas.
9. Q: What is Digital India?
   A: A government initiative to improve internet connectivity and online infrastructure.
10. Q: What is the name of the Mars orbiter mission launched by India?
    A: Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission).
11. Q: Which Indian company made the world’s cheapest smartphone?
    A: Ringing Bells, with the model Freedom 251.
12. Q: What is the name of India’s first unmanned lunar spacecraft?
    A: Chandrayaan-1.
13. Q: Who is known as the Missile Man of India?
    A: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
14. Q: What is the Indian government’s program for electric vehicle adoption?
    A: FAME India Scheme (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles).
15. Q: Which Indian IT company is the largest in terms of revenue?
    A: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS).
16. Q: What is BHIM?
    A: BHIM (Bharat Interface for Money) is an app for UPI-based payments in India.
17. Q: What was India’s first computerized reservation system for Railways named?
    A: CONCERT (Countrywide Network for Computerized Enhanced Reservation and Ticketing).
18. Q: Who is the current CEO of Google, originally from India?
    A: Sundar Pichai.
19. Q: What is the name of the biometric ID system in India?
    A: Aadhaar.
20. Q: Which Indian-born scientist is known for his work in fiber optics?
    A: Dr. Narinder Singh Kapany.

Science GK Questions and Answers In India

These questions cover various achievements and key figures in the field of science in India, reflecting the country’s rich scientific heritage and ongoing advancements.

1. Q: Who was the first Indian woman in space?
   A: Kalpana Chawla.
2. Q: What is the name of India’s lunar exploration mission launched in 2019?
   A: Chandrayaan-2.
3. Q: Who is known as the father of Indian nuclear science?
   A: Homi J. Bhabha.
4. Q: Which Indian scientist won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930?
   A: Sir C.V. Raman.
5. Q: What is the name of India’s first nuclear reactor?
   A: Apsara.
6. Q: Where is the headquarters of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) located?
   A: Bengaluru (Bangalore).
7. Q: Who is the first Indian woman to win a Nobel Prize in Science?
   A: There has been no Indian woman recipient of the Nobel Prize in Science as of my last update.
8. Q: What is GAGAN, developed by ISRO?
   A: GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation.
9. Q: Which Indian-born scientist is known for the ‘Ramachandran Plot’ in biochemistry?
   A: G.N. Ramachandran.
10. Q: What is the name of the tropical cyclone scale used by India?
    A: IMD Cyclone Intensity Scale.
11. Q: Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize in the science category?
    A: Sir C.V. Raman for Physics.
12. Q: Where is India’s largest biodiversity hotspot located?
    A: The Western Ghats.
13. Q: What is the name of India’s first mission to study the Sun, planned by ISRO?
    A: Aditya-L1.
14. Q: Which Indian scientist is known for the Green Revolution in India?
    A: M.S. Swaminathan.
15. Q: What is the name of the major research station of India in Antarctica?
    A: Maitri.
16. Q: Who was the first Indian scientist awarded the Bharat Ratna?
    A: C.V. Raman.
17. Q: What is the primary focus of the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology?
    A: Research in meteorology and atmospheric sciences.
18. Q: What is the name of the satellite launch vehicle that placed Mangalyaan in orbit?
    A: PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle).
19. Q: Who is known for pioneering work on the scattering of light and the discovery of the effect named after him?
    A: Sir C.V. Raman (Raman Effect).
20. Q: Which Indian state is known for its many dinosaur egg fossils?
    A: Gujarat.

Geographic GK Questions and Answers In India

These questions cover various geographical aspects of India, including its natural landscapes, rivers, cities, and unique features, providing an overview of its diverse geography.

1. Q: What is the highest mountain peak in India?
   A: Kangchenjunga.
2. Q: Which river is considered the holiest in India?
   A: The Ganges (Ganga).
3. Q: What is the largest state in India by area?
   A: Rajasthan.
4. Q: Which Indian city is famous for its backwaters and is known as the ‘Venice of the East’?
   A: Alleppey (Alappuzha) in Kerala.
5. Q: Which is the longest river that flows entirely within India?
   A: The Godavari.
6. Q: What is the name of the desert in the Indian state of Rajasthan?
   A: The Thar Desert.
7. Q: Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
   A: Gujarat.
8. Q: What are the major mountain ranges in India called?
   A: The Himalayas.
9. Q: Which city is known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’?
   A: Bengaluru (Bangalore).
10. Q: What is the name of the group of islands in the Arabian Sea that are part of India?
    A: Lakshadweep Islands.
11. Q: Where is the famous tea-growing region, Darjeeling, located?
    A: West Bengal.
12. Q: Which Indian city is known as the ‘City of Lakes’?
    A: Udaipur.
13. Q: What is the smallest state in India by area?
    A: Goa.
14. Q: Which river forms the largest delta in India?
    A: The Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers form the Sundarbans Delta.
15. Q: Which Indian state is known for its spices, called the ‘Spice Garden of India’?
    A: Kerala.
16. Q: What is the name of the famous beach in the Indian state of Goa?
    A: Baga Beach.
17. Q: Which Indian state is known as the ‘Land of Five Rivers’?
    A: Punjab.
18. Q: Where is the famous saltwater lake, Chilika Lake, in India?
    A: Odisha.
19. Q: What is the capital of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh?
    A: Shimla.
20. Q: Which Indian city is famous for its historical monument, the Charminar?
    A: Hyderabad.

FAQs on General Knowledge Questions and Answers about India

Conclusion

India is an interesting and varied country, and these general knowledge questions and answers show some of that variety while encouraging people to keep learning throughout their lives.

But learning about Indian history, society, and geography is a good idea, whether you’re doing it for fun or school.

Awesome one; I hope this article answers your question.

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