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Education can mean different things depending on the context, and to different people. Some people believe education to be training or activities that occur in a classroom or school, while some believe it to be training and knowledge that comes through life experiences. To you, “What is Education and the types of Education?”.
Education is way beyond what just happens in a class or what people experience in life. It is broad, deep, and comprehensive. It can be said to be a lifelong process of learning and acquiring knowledge that involves the development of mind and character. On the other hand, it also builds habits and inculcates values. It occurs anywhere, at any time.
Do you know there are differences between Schooling and Education?
Education being all these, is therefore divided into three different types, namely: formal, informal, and non-formal education.
This is a type of education that takes place in a school or classroom. It usually starts at elementary school through to secondary school, and further to colleges and universities.
Informal education, students are taught by qualified and professional teachers in a well structured and organized environment. The methods of teaching and curriculum used are pre-scheduled, strict, planned, and deliberate.
Guidelines are also set up in order to keep discipline, and students are expected to follow these guidelines. Here, students’ performance is tested using regular standardized tests and exams.
This is a type of education that doesn’t involve the use of any form of the formal teaching method. Here, students are taught things beyond academics, and it is done outside the walls of a classroom.
This type of education involves everything from parents or adults teaching a child to read, count, walk, or talk, to learning skills, habits, and values from friends or books or websites.
Informal education isn’t pre-scheduled and sometimes isn’t deliberate. Knowledge and experience acquired under this type of education is usually through regular practice and observation and is gained under the influence of family and society.
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This type of education involves a combination of formal and informal learning and teaching methods. Learning under this type isn’t spontaneous as in informal, but has a structure.
However, the structure involved or used isn’t as rigid or strict as that of formal education but can be customized to suit the need of the student.
Also, instruction isn’t necessarily given by individuals trained to be teachers. This type of education helps individuals develop particular skills that are effective and efficient in industries.
Examples of non-formal education include fitness courses, adult education courses, job training, boy and girl scouts, etc.
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Disadvantages of Non-formal Education
With all this information, you can choose the best type of education that suits you or your child. The non-formal type covers the well-being of the child both in character and academics and will help a child develop.
On the other hand, education which is different from schooling goes beyond the classroom, it require the assessment of non-academic books to help build up the skills and academic strengths of the child.
Awesome one, I hope this article on “Types of Education”, answered your question.